第五节 动词与短语动词.doc

第五节 动词和短语动词 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2009年高考题 1. (09安徽23) Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 答案 D 2 (09安徽34) But for their help，we the program in time. A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 答案 D 3. (09北京23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案 D 4. (09北京30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C 5. (09北京32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 6. (09福建22) —Why does the Lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。 7. (09福建31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。 8．(09湖南27) Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 答案 B 解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。 9. (09湖南35) — The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced