过去分词形式和意义.pptVIP

Grammar -------- Past Participle;;II. 过去分词的在句中的用法;（2）有的过去分词可以被副词well修饰，如：built, cooked, done, dressed, known, organized, prepared, written等。;1.4 “be+过去分词” 有可能是一个系表结构，也有可能是一个被动结构，这两种结构的差别是：;1.5注意: 过去分词和–ing分词作表语的区别： ??? 过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，如： Hearing the news, we felt very surprised.?? 听到那个消息，我们感到很惊讶The news is very surprising.?? 这个消息很令人惊讶。They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。???;2. 摸底测验;1. 过去分词知多少;III. 过去分词作定语;2. 过去分词短语???定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。;;;Falling leaves;Exercises:;Exercises:;Exercises;5. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 6. The television is a ___ machine. A. newly-invented B. new-invented C. newly-invent D. newly-invention 7. ___ English is different from ____ English in many ways. A. Spoken, written B. Speaking, written C. Spoken, writing D. Speak, write ;8. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 9. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 10. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring;11. There was a terrible noise _____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited