高考英语 语态课件.ppt

动 词 的 语 态 ;被动语态概念:;We cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。;基本时态的被动形式;一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done;在被动句中有时用by- 词组，有时不用。一般来说，当动作的执行者为谁不甚清楚，不甚重要或难以说出时，通常不用by。但有时为了强调动作执行者或者由于上下和结构上的需要则必须使用 by 词组。例如：;People speak English almost all over the world. 世界各地都有人讲英语。;People believe that he is an honest boy. 大家认为他是个诚实的孩子。;3. 含有介词动词的主动句的转换。;使役动词后宾补的被动形式 ;短语动词的被动语态 ;表示“据说”或相信 的词组 ;关于It is said that…句型;不用被动语态的情况(一);不用被动语态的情况 (二);不用被动语态的情况 (三);不用被动语态的情况 (四);不用被动语态的情况 (五);主动形式表示被动意义 ;被动形式表示主动意义 ;有些情况下动词的主动形式也可以表示被动意义。 ;The machine runs well. This pen writes quite smoothly. The bookshelf hardly sells. ;need/want/require/worth 后的被动;动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 ;Please give me something to eat. I have a lot of work to do today. ;1) How are you today? Oh, I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling  C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt.;3) They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _____ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying  C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying;5) The pen I _____ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost  C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost;7) Is his raincoat yours? No, mine _______ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung  C. hangs D hung;9) In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served  C. serves D. served;11) People often want to know what my job is. Often I _______ that question. A. ask B. am asking C. get asked D. get asking ;13) All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re read