计算机网络 Chapter5课件.ppt

Chapter 5Link Layer and LANs;Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer;Link Layer;Link Layer: Introduction;Link Layer;Internet protocol stack;HTTP;Layer Traversing;Link layer Protocols;Link Layer Services;Sublayer;Link Layer Services;Link Layer Services and Functions;Link Layer Services and Functions;Link Layer Services;Link layer: context;Where is the link layer implemented?;Adaptors Communicating;Adapters Communicating;Link Layer;Error Detection;Parity Checking;Internet checksum (review);Checksumming: Cyclic Redundancy Check;CRC Example;Link Layer;Multiple Access Links and Protocols;Multiple Access protocols;Ideal Multiple Access Protocol;MAC Protocols: a taxonomy;Channel Partitioning MAC protocols: TDMA;Channel Partitioning MAC protocols: FDMA; CDMA-Code Division Multiple Access employs spread-spectrum technology and a special coding scheme (where each transmitter is assigned a code) to allow multiple users to be multiplexed over the same physical channel ;Channel Partitioning MAC protocols: CDMA;Channel Partitioning MAC protocols: SDMA; GSM Link bandwidth: 25MHz, upper link: 890～915MHz，downlink:935～960MHz. each 200kHz treated as a channel，which means upper/down link combined by 124 frequency channels, and each channel contains multiple TDMA frame, each frame（4.615ms) with 8 slots, each slot is 148bit（576.9us), the total transmission speed is 2.8kbps. TD-SCDMA ;The Structure of a TDMA frame;Random Access Protocols;Bus;Random Access Protocols;Slotted ALOHA;Slotted ALOHA;Slotted ALOHA;Slotted Aloha efficiency;Slotted Aloha efficiency;Pure (unslotted) ALOHA;Pure Aloha efficiency;CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access);CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access);CSMA collisions;CSMA collisions;CSMA/CD (Collision Detection);CSMA/CD collision detection;Collision window;Ethernet uses CSMA/CD Protocol;Ethernet CSMA/CD algorithm;Exponential Backoff;CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance );CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance );“Taking Turns” MAC protocols;“Taking Turns” MAC protocols;“Taki