重卡ABS的检修.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文）题 目：重卡ABS的检修 系 部:汽车工程学院专 业:汽车检测与维修学 号:班 级:姓 名:指导老师: 2017年05月摘 要： 汽车的制动性能直接影响行车的安全，制动系统的技术状况则决定了制动性能的好坏，对于一定结构的汽车，需要正常维护以保持制动系良好的技术状况，在行车过程中发现制动系有故障或存在隐患，需及时查明原因并排除，以保证行车安全性。近年来随着车辆运输越来越广泛，重卡的安全性也尤为突出，而制动系统中尤为重要的是制动防抱死系统即通常所说的ABS。ABS（Anti-Lock braking system）是一个在制动期间监视和控制车辆速度的电子控制系统，它的任务是防止由于制动力过大造成的车轮抱死，从而保证驾驶的稳定性和车辆的转向控制性。一旦ABS系统中存在故障，ABS将失去作用，只剩下常规制动，这对于行驶在恶劣路面的重型卡车来说是非常危险的。因此及时发现并处理ABS系统中存在的故障对行车安全具有重要意义。本文将首先介绍汽车ABS防抱死系统的构成原理、功能特性；其次介绍ABS检修的基本方法和内容；最后进行典型故障案列分析。关键词：重卡、ABS系统、ECU、汽车检修、故障诊断Abstract :?The braking performance of cars directly affects the safety of us. The technical condition of the braking system determines the performance of the brake. Regular maintenance is required for a car with a certain structure to keep the brake system in good condition.In the course of driving, it is found that the brake system has faults or hidden dangers, so it is necessary to find out the reasons and eliminate them in time to ensure the safety of driving.In recent years, with the increasingly widespread vehicle transportation, the safety of heavy trucks is particularly prominent, but the braking system is particularly important is the anti lock braking system, commonly known as the ABS.ABS(Anti-Lock braking system) is an electronic control system to monitor and control the speed of the vehicle during braking, its task is to prevent the wheels from locking braking force caused by too much, so as to ensure the stability of the driving and steering control of vehicles.Once there is a fault in the ABS system, the ABS will lose its function, leaving only conventional braking, which is very dangerous for heavy trucks running on bad roads.Therefore, it is important to detect and deal with the faults in ABS system in time.Therefore, it is important to detect and deal with the faults in ABS system in time.This paper will first introduce the composition principle and functional characteristics of the ABS anti lock system, and then introduce t