风暴潮作用下黄河水下三角洲斜坡稳定性研究孙永福.pdf

Journalof Engineering Geology　　工程地质学报　　1004 - 9665 /2006 /14(05)-0582-06　 * 风暴潮作用下黄河水下三角洲斜坡稳定性研究 ①② ② ③ ② 孙永福 　董立峰 　 高军 　宋玉鹏 (①中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院　青岛　266003) (②国家海洋局第一海洋研究所　青岛　266061) (③胜利油田胜利工程设计咨询有限责任公司　东营　257000 ) 摘　要　斜坡失稳是河口海岸环境中典型的灾害地质现象之一, 其对采油平台、海底管线和电缆的危害性是巨大的。本文以 黄河三角洲地区埕岛油田典型海域为研究对象, 通过地球物理探测和工程地质钻探获取了 10m 深度范围内海底土体的分层 情况和各土层的物理力学特征, 利用 GEO -SLOPE W/ 软件对其水下斜坡的稳定性进行了定量计算。结果显示, 极端海况下, 水下斜坡表层土体存在产生滑移破坏的可能。另外, 对该区海底斜坡失稳的机理进行了探讨, 认为风暴潮引起的巨浪是其主 要诱因。 关键词　黄河水下三角洲 埕岛油田 斜坡稳定性 波浪荷载 中图分类号:TD824. 7　　文献标识码:A STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SLOPES IN THE SUBAQUEOU S DELTA OF THE YELLOW RIVER UNDER STORM WAVE LOADING ①② ② ③ ② SUN Yongf 　DONG Lifeng 　PU G aoj n 　SONG Y peng (①College of Marine Geo -Science, Ocean Universiyt of China, Qingdao　266003) (②F irst Institute of Oceanography, SOA. , Qingdao　266061) (③Sheng liOilf ield Eng ineering esign and Consulting Co. Ltd, SINOPEC, ongy ing　257026) Abstract　Slope instab ility is one of themost mi portant geohazards to offshore str ct res. It can ca se great dam a- ges to oil prod ction platform s, pipelines and electric cablesw hich are based on the seafloor. In this st dy, a typ-i cal sea area in ChengdaoO ilfield in the s baq eo s delta of theYellow River is chosen as the st dy area. Geophy-s ical prospecting and geotechnical drilling are processed to get the stratification and themechanical characteristics of the soil w ithin the pper 10 m depth. The stability of the slope in th is area is calc lated sing GEO - SLOPE /W. It t rns o t that slope instability may occ r in clayey silt in the s rface of the seafloor. The potential fail remodes are disc ssed. It is concl ded that the large w aves ca sed by storm tides are the dom inating triggering so rces. K ey w rds　S baq eo s delta, Yellow Rive,r Chengdao, Slope stabi