分离工程网络授课(高起专)之习题课计算2.2.ppt

分离工程 主讲教师：王雪 职称：讲师 * 几点说明 Supplements to Fenske eq.： 1. 推导中未作任何假设，因而是严格的。 Fenske eq. is rigorous, because there are no assumptions in the derivation. * 几点说明 Supplements to Fenske eq.： 2. About ?AB （1）方程的精度取决于相对挥发度数据的可靠性。 （2）?AB 的近似处理： 1）geometric mean of top-stage and bottom-stage values 3） 2）geometric mean of top-stage, feed-stage and bottom-stage 两点平均 三点平均 单点值 * 3. Another form of Fenske equation A more convenient form of Fenske equation is obtained by replacing the product of the molar-fraction ratios by the equivalent product of mole-distribution ratio in the form of component distillate and bottoms flow rates. 摩尔分率用摩尔数、体积或重量比来代替。 d/b : distribution ratio分配比; d: component flow rate (molar) in distillate; b: component flow rate (molar) in bottoms 几点说明 Supplements to Fenske eq.： * 4. Fenske方程既可用于二组分精馏，也可用于多组分精馏。 Fenske eq. can be used for calculating distillation of either binary or multicomponent mixtures. 几点说明 Supplements to Fenske eq.： * 5. Nm只与分离要求有关，而与进料组成无关。 The minimum number of equilibrium stages depends on the degree of separation of the two key components and their relative volatility, but is independent of feed-phase condition. 几点说明 Supplements to Fenske eq.： * 6. Fenske方程可以用来计算进料板位置、各段理论板数和组分分配。 Fenske equation can be used for calculating feed-stage location, number of equilibrium stages of rectifying section and stripping section, and component distributions. 几点说明 Supplements to Fenske eq.： feed-stage location：by replacing feed as the column top (or bottom) 把进料当作塔顶（或塔釜） * 7. 分离要求的给出形式： （1）规定关键组分在塔顶和塔釜的摩尔分数。 （2）规定关键组分在塔顶和塔釜的流出量。 (3-7) 几点说明 Supplements to Fenske eq.： (3-4) 主讲教师：王雪 全回流操作计算1 全回流操作计算2