二进制数补码表示课件.ppt

class-exercises;class-exercises;Review of the last lesson;Binary numbers with certain width ; The numbers always be set as 0.xxxxxxxx; We can take these numbers as integers for operations!;Operations for unsigned numbers;Operations for unsigned numbers;0×A = 0 1×A = A ;New rule differ from add Maybe get negative number ;Once the signed numbers be used , subtraction can be made by add !;2.5 Representation of Negative Numbers (负数的表示);2.5.1 Signed-Magnitude Representation;;represent the result with 8-bit signed-magnitude integer! 110-110=? the signed-magnitude system negates a number by changing its sign . Complement Number Systems it negates a number by taking its complement as defined by the system. P35 ;Have you calculated the result? ; 1 0 7 6 + 1 1 0 7 7;Have you calculated the result? ;2.5.2;2.5.2 Complement Number Systems (补码数制) an n-bit number D D = dn–1dn–2· · ·d1d0 . The radix point is on the right and so the number is an integer. If an operation produces a result that requires more than n digits, we throw away the extra highorder digit(s). If a number D is complemented twice, the result is D. (P35) ;2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation;2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation;2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation;2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation;Diminished Radix – Complement Representation  [ 基数减1补码表示法（反码）]The Diminished Radix – Complement of an n-digit number is obtained by subtracting it from r n -1  [ n位数的反码等于从 r n – 1 中减去该数] Example : Table 2-4 ,2-5 P.36;2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation;2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation;Advantage ;2.5.4 Two’s – Complement Representation (二进制补码表示法) P37;Two’s- Complement( 二进制补码的求取 );Two’s- Complement( 二进制补码的求取 );Two’s- Complement( 二进制补码的求取 );Table 2-6 Decimal and 4-bit numbers (P40);Sum up for the Complement (总结);Sum up for the Complement