成本管理的对象及目标.docx

目 录摘要一、成本管理的概述（一）成本管理的对象1、成本规划2、成本计算3、成本控制4、业绩评价（二）成本管理的目标1、总体目标2、具体目标二、企业加强成本管理事前控制的重要性（一）有利于项目的投资控制（二）有利于成本的量化管理（三）有利于提高企业的应变能力三、事前成本控制存在的缺陷(一)事前控制的项目预测周期太紧，导致成本增加（二）技术更新与工人技能不相容，导致生产成本增加四、完善企业事前成本控制缺陷的对策（一）制定合理的开发周期制度（二）根据不同的技术人员制定不同的培训方案参考文献成本管理的对象及目标中文摘要在全球经济一体化的信息时代，市场竞争日益激烈，现代企业的发展要在市场竞争钟取得优势，价格优势是企业不可忽视的，而价格竞争的核心之一就是成本的竞争，面对企业普遍效益不佳的现实情况和全球经济衰退的压力，企业当务之急是如何建立一套完善且先进的成本管理方法，从而有效地管理成本，提高企业竞争力和经济效益。要降低成本,就必须对它进行事前预测、事中控制、事后分析 。可是一些企业的事前成本管理薄弱，成本预测、成本决策缺乏规范性、制度性，可有可无；成本计划缺乏科学性、严肃性，可增可减，因此，造成事中、事后成本管理的盲目。本论文对成本管理事前控制的对象和目标进行研究，其目的在于对我国企业在对事前控制的存在缺陷提出观点，因为企业在项目设计上往往过于着急，导致事前成本预测周期太紧，以及人员在对事前控制的意识薄弱,造成技术和工人技能更新慢，往往会加大成本的支出，甚至对企业造成巨大的经济损失。［关键字］成本管理；事前控制；成本对象；成本目标Cost management object and goalAbstractIn the information era of global economic integration, an increasingly competitive market, the development of modern enterprises to obtain competitive advantage in the market bell, the price advantage is the enterprise can not be ignored, and one of the core price competition is the cost of the competition, enterprises generally face up inefficient realities and pressures of the global recession, corporate imperative is how to establish a comprehensive and advanced cost management methods to effectively manage costs and improve the competitiveness of enterprises and economic benefits. To reduce costs, it must be forecast in advance, things in control, post hoc analysis. But beforehand the cost of some enterprises weak management, cost forecasting, cost decision lacks normative, institutional, dispensable; cost plan lacks scientific seriousness, increase can be reduced, and therefore, cause matter, after cost management blind. In this thesis, and target cost management control in advance of the study, which aims to advance Chinese enterprises to control defects present ideas, as companies in the project design are often too anxious, leading to pre-cycle cost projections too tight, as well as personnel in advance of the control consciousness is weak, resulting in workers