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测量和仪器介绍(INTRODUCTION TO MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION)课件
LECTURE 1: INTRODUCTION TO
MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION;Definition of measurement and instrumentation
Types of measurements
Types of instruments in measurements
Review in units of measurement
Standard of measurement
Calibration
Application of measurement and instrumentation;Measurement
A method to obtain information regarding the physical values of the variable.
Instrumentation
Devices used in measurement system;Physical quantity: variable such as pressure, temperature, mass, length, etc.
Data: Information obtained from the instrumentation/measurement system as a result of the measurements made of the physical quantities
Information: Data that has a calibrated numeric relationship to the physical quantity.
Parameter: Physical quantity within defined (numeric) limits.;*;Measurand: Physical quantity being measured.
Calibration: Implies that there is a numeric relationship throughout the whole instrumentation system and that it is directly related to an approved national or international standard.
Test instrumentation: It is a branch of instrumentation and most closely associated with the task of gathering data during various development phases encountered in engineering, e.g. flight test instrumentation for testing and approving aircraft. ;Transducer: A device that converts one form of energy to another.
Electronic transducer: It has an input or output that is electrical in nature (e.g., voltage, current or resistance).
Sensor: Electronic transducer that converts physical quantity into an electrical signal.
Actuator: Electronic transducer that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. ;In the case of process industries and industrial manufacturing…
To improve the quality of the product
To improve the efficiency of production
To maintain the proper operation. ;To acquire data or information (hence data acquisition) about parameters, in terms of:
putting the numerical values to the physical quantities
making measurements otherwise inaccessible.
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