测量和仪器介绍(INTRODUCTION TO MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION)课件.pptVIP

测量和仪器介绍(INTRODUCTION TO MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION)课件.ppt

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测量和仪器介绍(INTRODUCTION TO MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION)课件

LECTURE 1: INTRODUCTION TO MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION;Definition of measurement and instrumentation Types of measurements Types of instruments in measurements Review in units of measurement Standard of measurement Calibration Application of measurement and instrumentation;Measurement A method to obtain information regarding the physical values of the variable. Instrumentation Devices used in measurement system;Physical quantity: variable such as pressure, temperature, mass, length, etc. Data: Information obtained from the instrumentation/measurement system as a result of the measurements made of the physical quantities Information: Data that has a calibrated numeric relationship to the physical quantity. Parameter: Physical quantity within defined (numeric) limits.;*;Measurand: Physical quantity being measured. Calibration: Implies that there is a numeric relationship throughout the whole instrumentation system and that it is directly related to an approved national or international standard. Test instrumentation: It is a branch of instrumentation and most closely associated with the task of gathering data during various development phases encountered in engineering, e.g. flight test instrumentation for testing and approving aircraft. ;Transducer: A device that converts one form of energy to another. Electronic transducer: It has an input or output that is electrical in nature (e.g., voltage, current or resistance). Sensor: Electronic transducer that converts physical quantity into an electrical signal. Actuator: Electronic transducer that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. ;In the case of process industries and industrial manufacturing… To improve the quality of the product To improve the efficiency of production To maintain the proper operation. ;To acquire data or information (hence data acquisition) about parameters, in terms of: putting the numerical values to the physical quantities making measurements otherwise inaccessible. pro

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