中枢神经系统外周神经系统.pdf

CNS 中枢神经系统 PNS CNS 位于头颅 外周神经系统 和椎管之中 PNS与CNS 相连, PNS的 神经纤维遍布 全身 Central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) is encased in the skull and vertebral canal. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is attached to the CNS, but its nerve fibers are distributed throughout the body. 端 间脑 大脑 脑 半球 脑干 小脑 脊髓 间脑 脑干 脊 小脑 髓 Three-dimensional reconstruction of the entire CNS, seen from the left side (A), from directly in front (C), and from halfway in between (B). The eyes are included with the reconstruction because, the retina develops as an outgrowth from the neural tube. 大脑 额叶 皮层 顶叶 枕叶 颞叶 基底神 边缘叶 大脑 经节 尾状核 半球 豆状核 大脑 端 海马、杏仁核 脑 间脑 丘脑 小脑 脑 下丘脑 中脑 CNS