初中名词练习.docVIP

动名词 ?一、动名词，即动词后加ing 的形式，即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。 二、用法 1、 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数（is/ helps….） 例如： Eating vegetables is good for health. 2、作宾语 = 1 \* GB3 ①用动名词作宾语的动词 ：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep (on), imagine, admit, consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest，appreciate, enjoy, cant help = 2 \* GB3 ② 动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。 give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy doing、prevent…from doing have difficulty (in) doing sth. = 3 \* GB3 ③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词 介词+doing In, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by, up….. 注意： look forward to doing盼望/期望做某事, get (be) used to doing习惯于做某事, pay attention to doing注意做某事, prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事也不做B事 It is no good/ use doing做…没有好处/没有用 = 4 \* GB3 ④ 区别 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别： Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to do doing Stop doing 停止正在做的事 Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事 go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事 go on to do 接着去做另外的事 remember doing 记得曾经做过的事（已经做了） remember to do 记得要去做某事（还没有做） forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了） forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做） try doing 尝试着去做某事 try to do 设法去做某事 例如： I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写) I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不结束某事) I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事) They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼) They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼) I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉) I regret not taking your advice. (后悔) 动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）一、单项填空1.You must do something to prevent your house _______. A. to be broken in 　 B. from being broken in C. to break in　D. from breaking in2. Ive enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able ? C. to been able D. of being able3. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work?B. to have worked