第1课 - 第一天.doc

课堂复习： 初一英语语法------ 代词 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类： 1. 人称代词 主格（在句中作主语）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有： my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有： mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 3. 反身代词（自身代词）有 myself, herself, themselves等。 4. 相互代词有：each other, one another 5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those 6. 疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有 who, what, whose 等。 7. 关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。 8. 连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose等。 9. 不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。 　 10. 不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较： 1.both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。 Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。 All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。 2.every和each： every指至少三个，强调共性，each 可指小到两个，强调个体。 Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。 Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。 3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物： Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个） Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是） 4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中： Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗？ Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。 ◆ 注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？ 5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。 No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 ----Have you any string? 你有绳子吗？ ----No, I have none.没有。 课堂练习： 代词的练习 一.填空 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）. 4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly. 5. If there are ____（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 二．单项选择 1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?  A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.  A. any B. some C. none D. neither 3. Kate and