影响轴承寿命的材料因素（Material factors affecting bearing life）.docVIP

影响轴承寿命的材料因素（Material factors affecting bearing life） Material factors affecting bearing life The early failure forms of rolling bearings mainly include fracture, plastic deformation, wear, corrosion and fatigue, and contact fatigue is mainly under normal conditions. In addition to service conditions, the failure of bearing parts mainly depends on the hardness, strength, toughness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and internal stress state of the steel. The main intrinsic factors that affect these performance and status are as follows. 1.1 martensite in hardened steel High carbon steel microstructure as granular pearlite, the tempering quenching temperature, quenching martensite carbon content, significantly affect the mechanical properties of steel. The strength and toughness of around 0.5%, the contact fatigue life of around 0.55%, the compressive capacity of around 0.42%, when GCr15 steel quenched martensite and carbon content is 0.5% ~ 0.56%, can obtain the strongest anti failure mechanical properties. It should be pointed out that the martensite obtained in this case is an amorphous martensite, and the measured carbon content is the average carbon content. In fact, the carbon content of martensite in the micro region is not uniform, the carbon concentration near the carbide around the original ferrite carbide is higher than that far from the part, so they began to martensitic transformation temperature, thus inhibiting the martensite grain growth and microstructure show as cryptocrystalline martensite. It can avoid the micro crack which is easy to occur when the high carbon steel is quenched, and its substructure is the dislocation pattern lath martensite with high strength and toughness. Therefore, when the medium carbon martensite is obtained when the high carbon steel is quenched, it is possible for the bearing parts to obtain the best matrix with the best failure resistance. 1.2 retained austenite in hardened steel High carbon steel by normal after quen