收音机的原理（The principle of radio）.docVIP

收音机的原理（The principle of radio） The principle of radio.Txt I envy some old people, envy them hand in hand until the last.. - pay the bill when they found themselves so valuable. The principle of radio Superheterodyne: the process of producing a fixed intermediate frequency signal by the input signal and the local oscillation signal. If the radio frequency signal received from radio stations, are converted to a fixed frequency carrier frequency (only the carrier frequency is changed, the signal envelope remains and the original high frequency signal envelope like), then thisfixed intermediate frequency amplifier, detector, coupled with the low level class, became a super heterodyne receiver. In this receiver, a primary converter is added between the high frequency amplifier and the intermediate frequency amplifier. It is usually called a frequency converter. Its basic task is to transform the high frequency signal into fixed intermediate frequency. Since the intermediate frequency (465 kHz) in our country is lower than the high frequency signal before broadcasting (radio frequency) and the frequency is fixed, the signals of any radio station can be equal. In addition, the amplification of the intermediate frequency is easy to do relatively high, and is not easy to generate self excitation, so the superheterodyne type radio can be made with high sensitivity. Since the foreign station must pass frequency conversion into intermediate frequency to pass the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit, the selectivity of the radio can be improved. A block diagram of a general superheterodyne radio is shown in figure 1. Main structure Frequency conversion level As can be seen from Figure 1, the frequency conversion stage of the superheterodyne consists of two parts, the mixer and the local oscillator. The received high frequency amplitude modulation signal received by the receiving antenna is fed to the mixer at the frequency conversion stage by the choice of the tuning input