有七个方面必须抓住.docVIP

学习分词必须把握的七个方面 分词在英语学习中，是较高档的语法知识，也一直是英语教学过程中一大难点。本文旨在提供一些易出错和难掌握的题型的注意事项，帮助同学们更好的把握分词的使用。 学习分词时除要注意现在分词表示主动与进行、过去分词表示被动与完成外，还须注意以下事项： 一、明确分词的逻辑主语 分词是非谓语动词之一，但它可以有自己逻辑主语。知道了其逻辑主语，那么用现在分词还是用过去分词就有依据了。 分词在句子中可作状语、定语、宾补及表语。 1. 分词作状语时，与主句的主语比较。 如：Compared with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 与那旧楼相比，这新楼看起来更美。(分词部分相当于When the new building is compared with the old one，与主语比较，是被动的，所以用过去分词。) Comparing the new building with the old one，we find that the new one looks more beautiful. (如果我们)把新楼与旧楼作一比较，我们就会发现新楼看起来更美。(If we compare the new building with the old one，we …… 与主语比较，是主动的，所以用现在分词。) ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.? A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising Deeply __, I thanked her again and again. A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown?? D. Having been shown ___many times, he still couldn’t understand. A. Having been told B. Having toldC. He having been told D. Telling ___different kinds of pianos, the workers further improved their quality. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written ____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A. Having been given B. Having giv