英文倒数文件.docVIP

倒装 一．倒装的概念 指谓语（全部或一部分）放在主语前面所形成的语序。 谓语完全放在前面，叫完全倒装。 只有一部分（通常是助动词 情态动词或系动词，叫部分倒装 二．倒装句的意义 　　1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 　　e.g. May I come in? 　　Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 　　2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 　　e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 三．倒装的类型 完全倒装 1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. There is a tower on the top of the mountain. 注意：这类句型还可以用seem to be, happen to be, live , stand, lie等动词 There seems to be something wrong with it. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman by the sea. There happened to be some water in the cup. 　　 2、在here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等副词开头的句子里 （要用一般现在时态），如果主语是名词，就采用完全倒装 　　e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. Look！Here comes the train. Now comes your turn. Then?came?the?chairman. Out rushed the boy. In came the teacher and the class began. 人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。 There she comes.　　　　Away?they?went. Down she sat. Away he went. Here it is. The door opened, and in he came. 3.用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物.so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. His brother will go abroad next week, so will his sister –in –low. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. He doesn’t like singing, nor do I . 如果有两种不同的谓语动词， 则用it is the same with /so it is with She was born in England and speaks English , so it is with her brother/ it is the same with her brother ?注意：?当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 　?Tom?asked?me?to?go?to?play?football?and?so?I?did. 　?---Its?raining?hard.　　　---So?it?is.? 检测 ①---Do?you?know?Jim?quarreled?with?his?brother? 　---I?dont?know,?_____. 　A.?nor?dont?I?care　　 B.?nor?do?I?care　　 C.?I?dont?care?neither　　 D.?I?dont?care?also ②It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? Yes, yesterday. A So was it B So it was C So it is