南大洋海-气CO2通量研究进展.PDFVIP

21 1 Vo.l 21, No. 1 2009 3 CH INESE JOURNAL OF POLAR RESEARCH M arch 2009 - CO2 1, 2 1, 2 1 ( -, 361005; 2, 361005) CO - CO , 2 2 , , , CO , 2 - CO - CO , 2 2 - CO 0. 1 0. 6 2 - 1 Pg C yr , , , , , CO (pCO ) 2 2 - 1 CO , CO , 2 2 - 6 - 1 [ 1] 3 3. 09 10 molmol (M auna Loa 200 9) , , [ 2] 50%, - 1 15 [ 3] , ( 2. 0 0. 6) Gt C yr ( 1Gt= 1 Pg= 10 g) 20% , , , CO 2 , , SO-JGOFS () GLOCHANT ()SO IREE () [] 200 , 200 10 [] ( 2006BAB1 B04)( [] , , 19 4 , 1 : - CO 2 61 , : , , , , - CO , 2 , 2 - CO 2 - CO , 2 CO - CO , 14 C 2 2 O 2 - CO ; CO CO 2 2 2 CO - CO ; 2 2 [ 4] CO -- CO 2 2 , -: F=K (p CO w