Android的三种网络通信方式.docxVIP

?Android的三种网络通信方式分类：?Android2012-07-13 11:23?12295人阅读?评论(7)?收藏?举报android网络layoutjavanullsocketAndroid平台有三种网络接口可以使用，他们分别是：.*(标准Java接口)、Org.apache接口和A.*(Android网络接口)。下面分别介绍这些接口的功能和作用。1.标准Java接口.*提供与联网有关的类，包括流、数据包套接字(socket)、Internet协议、常见Http处理等。比如：创建URL，以及URLConnection/HttpURLConnection对象、设置链接参数、链接到服务器、向服务器写数据、从服务器读取数据等通信。这些在Java网络编程中均有涉及，我们看一个简单的socket编程，实现服务器回发客户端信息。服务端：[java]?view plaincopypublic?class?Server?implements?Runnable{??????@Override??????public?void?run()?{??????????Socket?socket?=?null;??????????try?{??????????????ServerSocket?server?=?new?ServerSocket(18888);??????????????//循环监听客户端链接请求??????????????while(true){??????????????????System.out.println(start...);??????????????????//接收请求??????????????????socket?=?server.accept();??????????????????System.out.println(accept...);??????????????????//接收客户端消息??????????????????BufferedReader?in?=?new?BufferedReader(new?InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));??????????????????String?message?=?in.readLine();??????????????????//发送消息，向客户端??????????????????PrintWriter?out?=?new?PrintWriter(new?BufferedWriter(new?OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);??????????????????out.println(Server:?+?message);??????????????????//关闭流??????????????????in.close();??????????????????out.close();??????????????}??????????}?catch?(IOException?e)?{??????????????e.printStackTrace();??????????}finally{??????????????if?(null?!=?socket){??????????????????try?{??????????????????????socket.close();??????????????????}?catch?(IOException?e)?{??????????????????????e.printStackTrace();??????????????????}??????????????}??????????}????????????????}??????//启动服务器??????public?static?void?main(String[]?args){??????????Thread?server?=?new?Thread(new?Server());??????????server.start();??????}??}??客户端，MainActivity[java]?view plaincopypublic?class?MainActivity?extends?Activity?{??????private?EditText?editText;??????private?Button?button;??????/**?Called?when?the?activity?is?first?created.?*/??????@Override??????public?void?onCreate(Bundle?sa