java网络协议基础.docx

HelloServlet.javapackage gz.itcast.a_servlet;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{//覆盖doGet方法@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequestreq, HttpServletResponseresp)throws ServletException, IOException {//向浏览器输出内容resp.getWriter().write(this is hello servlet!!!);}}请求头package gz.itcast.b_request;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.Enumeration;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * 请求数据的获取 * @author APPle * */public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {/** * 1)tomcat服务器接收到浏览器发送的请求数据，然后封装到HttpServetRequest对象 * 2）tomcat服务器调用doGet方法，然后把request对象传入到servlet中。 */public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {/** * 3)从request对象取出请求数据。 *///t1(request);//t2(request); }// 为了接收POST方式提交的请求@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponseresp)throws ServletException, IOException {/** * 3.3 请求的实体内容 */InputStream in = request.getInputStream(); //得到实体内容byte[] buf = new byte[1024];intlen = 0;while( (len=in.read(buf))!=-1 ){String str = new String(buf,0,len);System.out.println(str);}}private void t2(HttpServletRequest request) {/** * 3.2 请求头 */String host = request.getHeader(Host); //根据头名称的到头的内容System.out.println(host);//遍历所有请求头EnumerationString enums = request.getHeaderNames(); //得到所有的请求头名称列表while(enums.hasMoreElements()){//判断是否有下一个元素String headerName = enums.nextElement(); //取出下一个元素String headerValue = request.getHeader(headerName);System.out.println(headerName+:+headerValue);}}private void t1(HttpServletRequest request) {/** * 3.1 请求行格式：（GET /day09/hello HTTP/1.1） */System.out.println(请求方式：+request.getMethod());//请求方