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18个常见文言虚词之用法(二)(The usage of 18 common classical Chinese function words (two))
18个常见文言虚词之用法(二)(The usage of 18 common classical Chinese function words (two))
(two) adverb
1., strengthen the imperative mood, which is equivalent to yes or yes.
I want to five hundred miles of an Ling Yi, fast! (Tang Ju have succeeded in carrying out an assignment)
2., strengthen the speculation mood, equivalent to Im afraid, probably.
Saints are holy, fools are fools (teacher said)
3., strengthen the rhetorical tone, which is equivalent to yes, how?.
In one of the mountain had not destroyed be worn with age, hair, its earth? (great determination and courage)
(three) conjunctions
1. indicates the choice relationship, which is equivalent to yes...... Or.......
Is it true that there is no horse evil? He knows nothing of horses. (horse)
2. represents a hypothetical relationship, equivalent to if.
The rain came pouring down, it is Boran Miao xing. If so, who can resist it? (Meng Zi sees Liang Xiang Wang)
Six, and
(I) conjunctions
1., the progressive relation can be translated as and, and.
And Li stone in the tomb of the door. (five man tombstone)
2., the progressive relation can be translated as besides.
Heroes have been dead, dead ears that give name. (energy-saving)
3., the concession relation can be translated as still.
I die without obstacle, his wine Anzhu speech! (Hongmenyan)
The 4. coordinate relation can be translated as again and again...... Again...... One side...... One side.......
The king can not, and Zhao is weak and timid. (Lian Lin biography)
(two) adverb
1. will, will.
There is a lazy and want to go out, said: not out, fire and do.. (art of conception)
2. for the moment, tentatively.
Deposit and the hero, the dead is dead! (Shihao official)
Seven, if
(1) verbs
Like as if
As the shape if the dog, plum wing, the first party. (Cricket)
(two) pronouns
The 1. person says, you, you.
If the former is Shou Shou Bi, please take the sword dance. (Hongmenyan)
The 2. table refers to the equivalent of this and so.
If you do, ask for what you desire, and ask for f
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