8.细菌和真菌（8. bacteria and fungi）.doc

8.细菌和真菌（8. bacteria and fungi） A, bacteria and fungi. 7.: the formation of a colony of bacteria or fungi reproduce visible aggregates called colony. Bacterial colony features: small, smooth or rough sticky surface dry, white; Fungal colony features: large, villous, flocculent spider, red, green, yellow, brown, black and other colors 8. cultivation methods of bacteria fungi: preparation of medium high temperature disinfection, inoculation and incubation 9. medium: organic compounds containing nutrients 10. the survival of bacteria and fungi also need certain conditions: water, suitable temperature, organic matter (nutrients), certain living space etc.. In addition, some oxygen, and some anaerobic (i.e. aerobic life activity inhibition). In addition to a small number of bacteria, are not their only use organic synthesis, organic matter available as nutrient (i.e. for heterotrophic nutrition) 11. environmental scientists in deep-sea volcano very special, discovered the ancient bacteria. The presence of bacteria indicates that the Archaea adapt to distributed environment capability is very strong. The bacteria is very extensive. 12. hot summer food, susceptible to corruption, a lot of people, gastroenteritis reason: hot summer, air humidity, high temperature, suitable for growth and reproduction of bacteria, fungi, or improper food storage time is too long, will be due to bacteria, fungal contamination and deterioration, people eating bad food will gastroenteritis. 13. dry cleaning clothes will not mildew, and dirty clothes and shoes are easy to mildew, the reason is: the dry cleaning clothes clean and dry, the lack of nutrition, not suitable for the breeding of fungi, so the dry cleaning clothes is not easy to mildew; on the contrary, the dirty clothes to provide a suitable environment for the growth of fungi should be so. The dirty clothes moldy agreement. 14. making pickled cabbage capped with water sealing, its purpose is not to allow air to enter the altar, and kee