mpls原理作用（The principle of MPLS effect）.docVIP

mpls原理作用（The principle of MPLS effect） The concept, principle and function of MPLS What is the MPLS? MPLS is a label switching network technology in a variety of second layer media. This technology combines second layer switching and layer third routing characteristics, routing organic layer second and third layer infrastructure together. The third layer routing in the network edge, and in the MPLS core network with second layer switching. Through the exchange of MPLS at each node label to realize packet forwarding. It does not change the existing routing protocols, the implementation of the physical medium and can be in a variety of second layers, there are ATM, FR (frame relay), Ethernet and PPP medium. Through MPLS, a good complementary third layer routing can be second layers of technology, give full play to the second layer of good design flow management and third layer Hop-By-Hop (hop routing) routing flexibility to achieve end-to-end QoS guarantee. Lets make an analogy. There are the most simple our daily walk. We went to the A from the B method generally has three kinds: one kind is probably moving in one direction, until it went so far as we know, the south of the story; another way is the opposite, each is a block to ask a way, I to go to B, whats the next step? Like, we go to a strange place, afraid of the wrong way will encounter danger; the last one is before set out to check a good map, know how to get to the B, the east walk 5 blocks, then turn right sixth blocks. These three kinds of situations and the way if the packet transmission of our association, it is not difficult to imagine are broadcast, hop routing and source routing. Of course, if we are to go behind the guide, there are fourth ways of walking. The wizard can mark along the road, along the marker as long as you follow the instructions on the can. This is the mark exchange, as shown in figure 1. In fact, we have multiple networks in the past, they have used markers, but the degree of impor