潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（Failure mode and effects analysis）.docVIP

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潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（Failure mode and effects analysis）.doc

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潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（Failure mode and effects analysis）

潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（Failure mode and effects analysis） Failure mode and effects analysis Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA-Failure Mode And Effects Analysis) is an analysis of prevention in the process of production, engineering and technical personnel from the design stage through the analysis and evaluation, defects and consequences list the related process possible, with prevention design, in the actual production, assembly, through continuous assessment verification and improvement, the product tends to the optimal, and ultimately maximize meet customer requirements and expectations. A FMEA, the history and current situation In 1950s, American Grumman developed FMEA engine manufacturing industry to prevent failure of the aircraft, has achieved good results. The United States Aeronautics and Space Administration (NSNA) implementation of the Appollo mission, in the contract clear requirements for the implementation of FMEA. FMEA has been widely used in many fields such as automobile manufacturing, aircraft manufacturing. Two, FMEA According to the purpose and the application can be divided into different stages: 1. design FMEA Used in the products are put into production before the analysis and solve problems. The process of FMEA 2. For the analysis and prevention of manufacturing and assembly problem 3. system FMEA For the analysis and prevention system and subsystem in concept and design phases Three, the implementation of FMEA - FMEA 1. confirm the processing process and criteria 2. the decision process function analysis level, on the basis of the analysis of different objects, different standards 3. clear process, including the requirements of quality, tolerance etc. 4. a process block diagram 5. for each process, the occurrence of adverse list mode 6. reasons caused by defective products of bad mode, selected as a bad review object model Enumeration of presumptive failures due to 7. 8. bad models and reasons credited with the FMEA table 9. from the influence de