第六章 地下建筑工程（The sixth chapter of underground construction）.docVIP

第六章 地下建筑工程（The sixth chapter of underground construction） The sixth chapter: underground construction The main contents of this chapter are as follows: 1. The construction procedure of adit; the number and arrangement of holes in adit excavation; the cyclic operation of adit excavation; the lining construction of underground works; shotcrete bolt support. Section 1 construction procedures of underground building works This section focuses on the construction procedure of adit, and selects the factors that should be taken into consideration in the construction procedure. First, the flat hole construction work face Type of [T] - hole construction period, month; L -- the length of the adit, m; N - number of faces; V - flat hole construction of comprehensive progress, m/ months; - maximum length of construction tunnel, m; Time of the hole, m/ months. Two, flat hole construction procedures 1 、 full face excavation Dig the whole section into a hole at once. The lining support must be completed after the whole hole has been penetrated or after a considerable distance. Using this method, the working scene is relatively large, the construction organization for wide and easy construction, small interference, improve the construction schedule. 2 、 sectional excavation The whole section is divided into several layers and layered forward. Tunnel excavation section height is greater than 8m, the tunneling method commonly used fault area of more than 130 square meters at. 3, pilot tunnel excavation Three. Construction procedure of large broken cavern Generally considered high for low hole hole, large span small span arch principle, take the first after the bottom edge of the first core, from the top down bottom, left column dike, jump jump excavation, lining support for construction, to ensure that the surrounding rock in the construction process stable. Mainly from the following construction methods: 1, the first arch, after the wall, layered construction In the construction, t