2017版广东省河源市江东新区中考英语专题复习 语法 状语从句导学案1（无答案）.docVIP

状语从句 学习目标与要求： 理解状语从句的含义及； 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间状语从句 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, till, after, before 条件状语从句 if, unless 原因状语从句 as, because, since 地点状语从句 where 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 结果状语从句 so…that, such…that 让步状语从句 though, although, even if/though, however 方式状语从句 as 比较状语从句 than, (not)as…as 考点一 时间状语从句 在时间状语从句中，常见的引导词有___________、____________、__________、____________、___________、___________、__________、___________、____________等。 ◆考点1 在一些状语从句中，（比如由when，as soon as等引导的状语从句），如果主句的谓动是表示将来的动作，从句通常使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。when引导宾语从句时，翻译为“什么时候”，根据实际情况定时态。 【中考链接】( ) 1、I’ll tell him to give you a call _____ he comes back. A. because B. since C. as soon as D. but ( ) 2、I won’t turn off the light ______ you’ve finished reading. A. when B. after C. as soon as D. until ( ) 3. Don’t forget to wash your hands you have meals. A. until B. before C. when D. while ◆考点2 以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句中谓动既可用延续性动词，也可用终止性动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，从句中谓动用延续性动词(或表状态), 从句与主句动作同时发生。 【中考链接】 ( )1. ---Where was your brother at this time last night? ---He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A.as soon as B. after C. until D. while ( ) 2、---Could you tell me ______? ---Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive ◆考点3 until/till “直到…为止”，放在主句后两者可互换；放在主句前，只能用until。另，until的常用搭配为: not… until “直到…才…”。 【中考链接】（ ）1. ---Hurry up. The bus is coming. ---Wait a moment. Don’t cross the street the traffic lights are green. A．after B. until C. while D since ◆考点4 since“自从…”,主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时；since 还可用于： “It has been/is +时间段+since 从句”结构中。 【中考链接】( ) 1. All the students have l