MATLAB黄金分割法课程论文--..doc

中南林业科技大学 本科课程论文 学　 院： 理学院 专业年级： 14级信息与计算科学2班 学生姓名： 邱文林 学 号： 课 程： MATLAB程序设计教程 设计题目：基于MATLAB的黄金分割法 与抛物线插值法 指导教师： 龚志伟 2016年4月  中文摘要 为了求解最优化模型的最优解，可使用基于MATLAB算法编程的黄金分割法与抛物线插值法，来实现求解的过程。黄金分割法是通过所选试点的函数值而逐步缩短单谷区间来搜索最优点，利用迭代进而得出结论。抛物线插值法亦称二次插值法，是一种多项式插值法，逐次以拟合的二次曲线的极小点，逼近原寻求函数极小点的一种方法。通过将MATLAB与最优化问题相结合，不仅可以加深对黄金分割法、抛物线插值法的基本理解和算法框图及其步骤的全面理解，也有利于帮助我们掌握MATLAB的使用方法。 关键词：MATLAB，黄金分割法，抛物线插值法，最优解，迭代  英文摘要 In order to solve the optimization model of the optimal solution, using MATLAB algorithm based on the golden section method and the parabola interpolation method, to realize the process of solving. The golden section method is used to search the most advantage through the function value of the selected pilot, which can be used to search for the most advantage. Parabolic interpolation method, also known as the two interpolation method, is a polynomial interpolation method, successive to fit the two curve of the minimum point, the original search function to find a very small point of the method. By combining MATLAB and optimization problems can not only deepen the comprehensive understanding of the golden section method, the parabola interpolation basic understanding and block diagram of the algorithm and steps, but also conducive to help us to grasp the method of using MATLAB. Key words: MATLAB, golden section method, parabolic interpolation method, optimal solution, iteration 目 录 1. 黄金分割法????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2 1.1 算法原理??????????????????????????????????????????????????????2 1.2 算法步骤??????????????????????????????????????????????????????2 1.3黄金分割法算法框图 ???????????????????????????????????????3 2. 抛物线插值法??????????????????????????????????????????????????????4 2.1 算法原理??????????????????????????????????????????????????????4 2.2 算法步骤??????????????????