48个英语国际音标和练习.docVIP

国际音标（英语语音） 元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] 　 中元音 [?] [?:] [?] 　 　 后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] 　 　 辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 　 　 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 　 　 摩擦音 清辅音 [?] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 　 破擦音 清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] 　 　 浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 　 　 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 　 　 舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r] 　 　 　 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 　 　 　 1 元音:1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) [?] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58 4) 4) [e] 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) [?:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [?]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [∧] 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音。 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author