Unit6同义词及同义句型.docVIP

Unit 6 同义词和同义句型 本单元我们要攻克的难关是听力中的同义词和同义句型。我们要达到的目标是： 1. 了解一些英语中常见的同义表达方式。 2. 能在听力中准确地把握原文意思，快速识别原文的同义表达选项。 Part A 预备知识 Eercise 1 Q：What do we learn from this conversation? A: The woman didnt expect it to be so warm at noon. B: The woman was sensitive to weather changes. C: The weather forecast was unreliable. D: The weather turned cold all of sudden. 同义词、同义词组 我们把词义相同或相近的词叫同义词。如scientist和research；disadvantage和downside, drawback; sign和indication等。在各种听力考试中，这些同义词或同义词组通常被用来替换原文中的某些词或词组出现在选项中，例如： 原文：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games: 选项：Many college students indulge themselves in playing games. 原文：Bill dislike doing the laundry. 选项：Bill doesn’t enjoy washing clothes. 原文：The program will be on in a quarter of an hour. 选项：The program will start in fifteen minute. 原文：Jim hurt his right foot on the way back. 选项：Jim hurt his foot when returning. 原文：This lamp needs repairing right away. 选项：This lamp has to be fixed immediately. 同义句型 同义句型是指意义相同或相近但结构不同的句型、句式。在各种听力考试中，原文所表达的意思也往往被从句法的角度嫁衣转换出现在选项中，这中句型的转换常见的有以下三种： （1）主动与被动同义的句型。例如： 原文：It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. 选项：Computer are widely used in the world today. 原文：Everyone should give back his library books on time. 选项: Library books should be given back on time. 原文：The students completely filled the classroom. 选项：The classroom was filled with students. 原文: The driver made a sudden turn, but its too late, John was knocked down to the ground. 选项：The car hit John as the driver turned suddenly. (2)肯定句与否定同义的句型。例如： 原文：Its clear that this visit is different from last time. 选项：This visit is not the same as last time. 原文：Almost everyone had finished the book. 选项：Only a few people hadnt finished the book. 原文：She spent the whole day investing this case. 选项：She didnt do anything else today except her research. 原文：My brother forgot to pick up our tickets for this evenings concert. 选项：He didnt remember to get the tickets. 原文：Betty no longer buys her morning coffee