中国非市场经济地位转变带来的影响及应对分析.docVIP

中国非市场经济地位转变带来的影响及应对分析 （硕士论文摘要） 自改革开放以来，中国出口产品长期深受国外反倾销的危害，尤其是近年来，随着中国外贸出口的迅速增长和世界贸易大国地位的确立，中国出口产品面临着更多数量、更加多样的贸易救济措施的调查。自1995年至今，中国已连续14年成为全球遭受反倾销调查最多的国家；2007年起，又成为了遭受反补贴调查最多的国家。自2004年以来，共遭受来自加拿大的14起（含6起再调查）和来自美国的11起反补贴调查。美、加在反补贴上的创新做法，使得欧盟、日本、澳大利亚等国也都蠢蠢欲动。 而在中国涉及的反倾销、反补贴和保障措施（两反一保）贸易争端诉讼中，“非市场经济地位”问题始终是制约我国企业应诉的核心瓶颈和最大障碍。国际条约中有关中国“非市场经济地位”的相关规定，己日益严重地危及到了中国的正常对外贸易，危及到中国的国家利益。 因此，在国际贸易救济制度中，中国早日争取获得完全市场经济地位的承认，将对外国对中国的反倾销、反补贴、保障措施诉讼产生重要的影响。对此，中国也始终坚持不懈地进行着外交努力，并取得了较为积极的进展。截至目前（2008年2月日The Transition of Chinas Non-market Economy Status —Analysis on Its Impact and Coping Strategy (Abstract) Chinese products exportation has long been aggravated by antidumping proceedings taken by import countries, since China’s economic reform and opening to the outside world. Especially in resent years, with the rapid development of China’s foreign trade and its establishment of one of the world top trade economic entities, Chinese export products are faced with more and more trade remedy investigations with diversity. Since 1995, China has been world biggest victim of antidumping measures for 14 years successively; yet since 2007, it has become the country that suffers countervailing duty investigations most. According to official statistics, by far, Canada and the U.S. have initiated 14 and 11 countervailing duty investigations respectively toward Chinese products. Their innovation on countervailing duty measures against Chinese products makes examples for EU, Japan and Australia to follow suit. The Non Market Economy (NME) rules, which related with all the legal trade remedies that the WTO members can utilize: antidumping, subsidy and safeguard measures, have become the main concerns and difficulties of Chinese exporters when responding to the trade remedy proceedings. Those provisions relating to China’s NME status in the international treaties have deeply influenced the balance of Chinese foreign trade and the interests of the whole country. Therefore, an early recognition of Ch