印制电路板设计原则和抗干扰措施4（Printed circuit board design principle and the anti interference measures 4）.docVIP

印制电路板设计原则和抗干扰措施4（Printed circuit board design principle and the anti interference measures 4） Electronic engineer was (8): printed circuit board design principle and the anti interference measures 4 According to our experience, to talk about the following aspects: in my opinion, a clear design goal: to receive a design task, we must first clear the goal of the design, PCB board, PCB board, ordinary high frequency small signal processing PCB board or both high frequency and small signal processing in PCB if the PCB is in general, as long as the layout reasonable and tidy, mechanical size accuracy can be, as in the load line and the line will use some methods for processing, reducing the load, to strengthen the long-term drive, the focus is to prevent long-term reflection. When the board has more than 40MHz of the signal line, it is necessary to these signal lines for special considerations, such as inter line crosstalk and other issues. If the frequency is higher, more stringent restrictions on the wiring length, according to the distribution parameters of the network theory, the interaction between the high speed circuit and its connection is a decisive factor, can not be ignored in the design of system. With the transfer speed of the door, in the signal line of the opposition will increase, the crosstalk between the adjacent signal lines will be proportional to the increase in power consumption and heat dissipation are usually high speed circuit is also very big, in the high-speed PCB should arouse enough attention. When there is a weak signal mv level even microvolt board, the signal line will need special care, because of the small signal is too weak, very easy to be interfered by other strong signal shielding measures, it is often necessary, otherwise it will greatly reduce the signal-to-noise ratio. So that the useful signal is submerged by noise and can not be extracted effectively. On board test should also be considered in the design phase, the physical loca