21民诉法之破产程序，民事裁判(09年司考三大本分段学习)（21 the law of bankruptcy proceedings, civil judgment (09 years and three big Scott subsection learning)）.docVIP

21民诉法之破产程序，民事裁判(09年司考三大本分段学习)（21 the law of bankruptcy proceedings, civil judgment (09 years and three big Scott subsection learning)） The twenty-first chapter is bankruptcy procedure This chapter refers to the fifth chapter of Commercial Law: Enterprise Bankruptcy law. The twenty-second chapter is civil adjudication Section 1 concept of civil adjudication The peoples court in the trial of civil cases, according to the facts of the case and the law of the country, according to the problems occurred in the process of hearing cases according to legal procedures do, usually referred to as civil judgment. It is made by the state specialized judicial organs, mainly on the basis of state laws, and therefore embodies the will of the state. Civil judgment is divided into broad sense and narrow sense. The general civil judgment include the peoples court judgments and rulings and decisions, including the approval of the peoples court mediation agreement, all of them have their own independent applicable scope and applicable conditions, legal effect is also different. The narrow sense of civil judgment refers only to the judgments and rulings made by the peoples courts. The court is based on the peoples court to resolve civil disputes. It reflects the attitude of the peoples Court on specific issues of specific cases and cases in the process to solve the civil cases in the substantive and procedural issues, has important significance. Second judgment First, the concept and types of civil judgments The peoples courts, and identified according to ascertain the facts of the case, apply the law correctly, on behalf of the national judicial organs, in the case of civil substantive rights and obligations dispute, decision making authority, called the sentence. Civil judgment must be made in written form. It is called a judgment. The written judgment is an important manifestation of the peoples courts right to exercise jurisdiction over the case, and also an important legal document