中国重大建设工程的生态问题论文（The ecological problems of the major construction projects of the Chinese）.doc

中国重大建设工程的生态问题论文（The ecological problems of the major construction projects of the Chinese） On the ecological problems of Chinas major construction projects The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River China excellent scenery, rich in water resources, have long been known to the world. 70 years ago, Mr. Sun Zhongshan in the Outline put forward in the construction of the Three Gorges...... key words: the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Sediment navigation Chinese excellent scenery, rich in water resources, have long been known to the world. More than 70 years ago, Mr. Sun Zhongshan proposed the construction of the Three Gorges Project in the outline of the founding of the peoples republic. Later, many water conservancy experts went to investigate, and they thought the project was huge and difficult to build. In 1944, the United States government offered to the Kuomintang government, willing to lend $1 billion to help build the Three Gorges project, which was designed by the United States Bureau of reclamation. At that time, raw data was scarce, and power generation was considered only. In 1947 the Kuomintang troops retreat, the Three Gorges project design a suspension, report is not mature. After the founding of new China, the Party Central Committee attached great importance to the Three Gorges project, and in 1958 decided to pay close attention to the investigation, design and research work of the Three Gorges Project and make full use of the Three Gorges water resources. The Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee of national universities, scientific research institutions, research survey and design work, extensive in-depth, a large collection of hydrology, topography, geological data, do many program design, in-depth research, put forward the feasible report 1983. The State Council organized nearly a hundred experts and review, the feasibility report has been amended several times, in 1992 the State Council approved the Three Gorges