井巷工程（Roadway engineering）.docVIP

井巷工程（Roadway engineering） Safety knowledge of Roadway Engineering I. Development of mine field 1. coal field is divided into minefield In the same geological process, a series of coal bearing rock formations with continuous development are formed, and their distribution is regular. In the condition of coal seam occurrence, the thickness and dip angle of coal seam are greatly affected by coal development. Therefore, coal seams are often classified according to their thickness and dip angle. Coalfield has large scope and rich reserves, some of the area of hundreds of square kilometers, reserves of several hundred million tons, containing more than ten layers of coal, or even dozens of layers. Therefore, the coal field must be divided into several parts, each of which is mined by a mine. The part of a coal mine that is divided into a mine is called a mine field. 2. development methods of mine field When the coal field is divided into Ida, the scope of Ida is still large, and the length of the strike can be several kilometers to over 10000 meters, and the length of the tilt can reach several kilometers. For such large-scale coal mine, under the current technical conditions, must be divided into smaller parts for mining, mining plan, in order to achieve technically and economically reasonable requirements. 3., the mine way of opening up According to the different types of wells entering the coal seam, the mine development methods are divided into 4 types: inclined shaft development, vertical shaft development, adit development and comprehensive exploitation. (two) well bore Well into the underground engineering excavation from the surface, usually the main shaft, auxiliary transportation of coal transport (transport personnel, materials, equipment, gangue) or the auxiliary ventilation wells. The main shaft is vertical shaft, inclined shaft and adit. (three) main development roadway; The main development roadway refers to the basic roadway for the development of the mine