井身结构的基本知识（Basic knowledge of wellbore structure）.docVIP

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井身结构的基本知识（Basic knowledge of wellbore structure）.doc

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井身结构的基本知识（Basic knowledge of wellbore structure）

井身结构的基本知识（Basic knowledge of wellbore structure） Basic knowledge of well structure Search for the basic knowledge of the well body structure and share with you First, the basic drilling and geological environment required for the design of the well structure data Two. Determination of the basic parameters of the well structure design Three 、 design method of well bore structure (1) the basic drilling and geological environment data needed; Geological division and stratigraphic lithologic section Statistical profile of regional drilling accidents Sticking, collapsing, well leaking, abnormal pressure, etc. Formation pore pressure profile Formation collapse pressure profile Formation fracture pressure profile The design of well structure is reasonable or not, one of the important determinants of suction pressure coefficient, is used in the design of excited pressure coefficient, fracture pressure safety coefficient, wells allowed amount and differential pressure sticking allowed value of these basic factor is reasonable. 1. Determination of suction pressure coefficient Sb and coefficient of excitation pressure Sg A. collects properties of commonly used slurry systems in the studied area, including density, viscosity, and 300 rpm and 600 rpm readings. B. collection of commonly used casing drill string, borehole size and drilling assembly in the studied area. C. according to the calculation formula of steady state or transient pressure fluctuations, calculation of different mud properties and borehole size, BHA and drilling speed under the condition of well fluctuation pressure, according to the fluctuation of pressure and depth calculation of suction pressure and pressure coefficient of excitement. 2. Determination of safety factor Sf of rupture pressure Sf is a safety factor for predicting possible errors in formation fracture pressure, which is related to the accuracy of fracture pressure prediction. In straight wells, the United States takes Sf=0.024 g/cm3, Zhongyuan