一类含裂隙岩质边坡滑动弱化逐步破坏机理.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第21 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(21) ：3679～3683 2004 年11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov. ，2004 一类含裂隙岩质边坡的滑动弱化逐步破坏机理* 张均锋 丁 桦 徐永君 孟祥跃 ( 中国科学院力学研究所 北京 100080) 摘要 含裂隙的岩土材料在剪切作用下，随着剪应变的增加，裂纹端部一定区域内的强度会表现出滑动弱化的现 象。岩土材料这种性质的变化不同于粘性土结构性破坏，也不同于剪胀。在一定的载荷作用下，坡体内裂隙端部 的滑动弱化使坡体内的应力重新分配，从而使得应力集中加剧，裂隙尖端进一步扩展，造成岩体结构性的破坏， 乃至整个滑面的贯通直至发生滑坡。因此，滑动弱化是一类含裂隙岩质边坡滑坡的机理。 关键词 岩石力学，岩质边坡，滑动弱化，逐步破坏 分类号 TU 457 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)21-3679-05 MECHANISM OF PROGRESSIVE FAILURE OF A KIND OF FAULTED ROCK SLOPE DUE TO SLIP-WEAKENING Zhang Junfeng ，Ding Hua ，Xu Yongjun ，Meng Xiangyue (Institute of Mechanics ，The Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100080 China) Abstract Slip-weakening is one of the characteristics of faulted rock material under a certain loading condition. Non-uniform rock structure may exist in the vicinity of the slip surface in a rock slope. Some portions of the slip surface may be mutually penetrated but the others may not. For the latter case ，the cracks or the fault surfaces will undergo shear deformation before a successive surface forms under certain loadings. As the slipped portion advances，slip-weakening occurs over a distance behind the crack tip. In the weakening zone ，the shear strength will decrease from its peak value to residual friction level. The stress will redistribute along the crack surface. Therefore the changed local stress concentration will cause the crack to extend and the ratio of penetration of the slip surface will increase. From the large-scale view of the whole slip surface，the shear strength will decrea