元器件的测量（The components of the measurement）.docVIP

元器件的测量（The components of the measurement） A fixed capacitor detection against against 1. 10pF following small capacitance detection for fixed capacitors against against 10pF capacity is too small, with a multimeter to measure, only qualitative check whether there is leakage, internal short-circuit or breakdown. When measurements can be used multimeter R * 10K block, two pin two probes are respectively arbitrary capacitance, resistance should be infinite. If the resistance is measured (the pointer swings to the right) to zero, then the leakage of capacitance or internal breakdown is explained. Two Check whether 10PF ~ 0.01 mu F fixed capacitor has charging phenomenon, and then judge its good or bad. The multimeter uses R * 1K block. Two transistor beta values were above 100, and some can be selected. Through current 3DG6 type silicon triode composite tube. Multimeter red and black pen respectively with the composite pipe emitter and collector e c. Because of the amplifying function of the compound triode, the charging and discharging process of the measured capacitor is enlarged so that the pointer of the multimeter is enlarged, so as to be convenient for observation. It should be noted that in the test operation, especially when measuring the smaller capacity of the capacitor, it is necessary to repeatedly change the measured capacitor pin, contact A, B two points, you can clearly see the pointer of the multimeter swing. Fixed capacity of more than 0.01 F, multimeter R * 10K block has no direct test of capacitor charging process and there is no internal short-circuit or leakage, and can be estimated according to the capacity of the capacitor size range of the pointer to the right swing. Against against Two. The electrolytic capacitor detection against against 1. because the capacity of electrolytic capacitor is much larger than that of general fixed capacitor, the proper range should be selected for different capacity. According to experience, in general, the capaci