社区健康教育新模式对居民生活质量影响的研究.docVIP

社区健康教育新模式对居民生活质量影响的研究* 郑舒华 肖闻宇# 何小珍 赵文娟 陈敏昌 尤燕 （广东省广州市海珠区新港街社区卫生服务中心 广州510260Ｐ0.05），且观察组各项指标变化更为明显（Ｐ0.05）。结论：新的健康教育方式对居民良好卫生行为的养成和生活质量的改善有极大的帮助。 关键词：居民；生活质量；社区健康教育模式 Research the New Model of Health Education Intervention on the Change Quality of Life of Community Residents ZHENG Shu-hua, XIAO Wen-yu, HE Xiao-zhen, ZHAO Wen-juan, CHEN Min-chang, YOU Yan (Xin’gang Community Health Service Center of Haizhu District of Guangzhou, Guangdong510260) Abstract: Objective: To explore the new model of health education effect on residents quality of life. Methods: Selecting 879 permanent residents as observation group and 453 temporary residents as control group. The new health education model was adopted to improve residents quality of life. Residents were observed before and after health education intervention on basic health knowledge awareness, common disease treatment rate and hygiene habit compliance and the change of the quality of life. Results: After two years intervention, two groups of residents had significant change on basic health knowledge awareness, common disease treatment rate and hygiene habit compliance and the quality of life compared with before intervention (P0.05), the residents on the observation group were highly change compared with the control group (P0.05). Conclusion: The new model of health education could improve the quality of life. Key words: Residents; Quality of life; Health education mode of community 中图分类号：R473.2 文献标识码：B 健康教育是通过信息传播和行为干预，帮助个人和群体掌握有益的卫生保健知识，促进健康行为和生活方式形成的教育活动。从国内情况看，几乎所有的社区卫生服务中心站都有多种形式的健康宣传教育活动，社区卫生服务机构就诊病人在接受健康教育方面表现出明显的优势[1~2]。尽管我国医院健康教育在较短时间内取得了明显的效果，1 对象与方法男97人，女人岁53人，男8人，女285人，年龄岁。世界卫生组织生活质量采用WHOQOL-BREF中文版（世界卫生组织生活质量）2.1 两组干预后知晓率、依从性和治疗率比较 两组居民干预前在对常见疾病知识和基本卫生知识的知晓率、常见疾病治疗率、卫生习惯依从性等方面无差异（P＞0.05）；但干预2年后，与干预前比较两组居民各项指标均有明显变化（P＜0.01），且观察组各项指标变化更为明显（P＜0.05）。见表1。 表1 两组知晓率、依从性和治疗率比较［例（%）］ 组别 项目 观察组（n=879） 对照组（n=453） 干预前 干预后 干预前 干预后 基本卫