河流水体混合08（River water mixing 08）.docVIP

河流水体混合08（River water mixing 08） River water mixing River water mixing River water mixing Mixing is the process of mixing of flowing water bodies, including molecular diffusion, turbulent diffusion, shear dispersion, dispersion process and their combined action, as shown in table 47. Definition formula of water mixing process In molecular diffusion fluid, the concentration of C is concentration due to random molecular motion, and Pxi is the molecular diffusion flux in the direction of xi; Dm is the molecular diffusion coefficient The turbulent diffusion of particles in fluid flow pulsation caused by the phenomenon of dispersion type, Pxi Xi direction of the turbulent diffusion flux; pulsating mean concentration; C, u Xi for the fluctuating concentration value and fluctuating velocity anisotropy values; Dt turbulent diffusion coefficient The dispersion of shear is due to the inhomogeneous distribution of the fluctuating mean velocity in the spatial distribution. Px is the discrete flux of the cross section; () represents the mean of the cross section; That section of every value and section mean difference DL; dispersion coefficient; UX, C flow rate and concentration Mixing, general molecular diffusion, turbulent diffusion, shear dispersion, etc., and their joint processes, the formula for estimating transverse mixing coefficients; My=0.6 (1 + 0.5) hu* In the formula, My is the horizontal mixing coefficient, RN2 / S; h is the mean water depth; m is u*; and the friction velocity is m/s The Fischer formula of longitudinal dispersion coefficients: DL=0.011u2B2/hu* In the formula, u is the average velocity of the cross section and B is the width of the river Table 4--7 water mixing process (emphasis) (3) environmental and hydrological characteristics of lakes and reservoirs; Lakes: Inland low-lying areas where animals stop flowing or flow slowly, and natural waters that are not directly associated with the ocean are called lakes. The reservoir / artificial lakes: human to