结球生菜种植须知（Heading lettuce planting instructions）.doc

结球生菜种植须知（Heading lettuce planting instructions） Head lettuce is a variety of lettuce, also known as glass lettuce or community lettuce.. The leaves can be eaten raw, crisp and refreshing, salad or sauce, salad is in the top grade; can also be fried, do letinous edodes lettuce, Sauteed Lettuce in Oyster Sauce, is mainly used as the Western-style food vegetable salad. Head lettuce is rich in nutrients and has hypnotic and analgesic effects. In recent years, in addition to satisfying the needs of foreign guests, head lettuce has also begun to be consumed by residents in China, and its demand has been increasing continuously. Head lettuce can be cultivated in the South and north of china. Biological characteristics (1) botanical characteristics Cabbage root system is shallow, fibrous roots developed, mainly the distribution of root system in 20 cm soil layer. Stem shortening, leaves entire, serrate or deeply lobed, glossy or shrinkage, leaf development, leaf formation of leaf leaf ball ball, oblate or conical outer leaves, light green, light green or light yellow leaf ball. Seeds of achene, accompanied by pappus, grain weight 8 to 10 grams. (two) reproductive cycle The growth cycle of head lettuce at vegetative stage can be divided into 4 periods. (1) germination period: germination of seeds to cotyledons, true leaves, about 8~10 days. (2): start from seedling leaf exposure to l phyllotaxy 5 leaves around the tree, commonly known as, takes about 20 to 25 days. (3) rosette stage: from around the tree to second leaf phyllotaxis completed, volume began to hold, about 15 to 30 days. During this period, the leaf area expanded rapidly, and it was the critical period for the formation of product organs. (4): heading stage were accelerated volume hold mast leaf ball, about 35~40 days. (three) requirements for environmental conditions; 1. temperature The lowest germination temperature of heading lettuce was 4 DEG C, and it could germinate at 15~20 days after 4~6 days. The germin