综合布线（pds）.docVIP

综合布线（pds） 1. star topology Star topology is wiring a radial, composed from the site of the central node through the point-to-point link. There is only one node forwarding a star topology (central node), each computer is connected to the central node through the communication line alone. The advantages of star topology: This is the central node can easily provide services, configuration of new network nodes; failure of a single connection point affects only one device, will not affect the entire network, so the change or re arrangement of the main equipment, only changes the line related; modular star structure design easy detection and isolation fault analysis system, convenient maintenance and fault; any one connection relates only to the central node and a site, so the media access control method is very simple, very simple access protocol. Star topology disadvantage is that each site is directly connected with the central node, need a lot of cable, so the higher the cost; if the central node malfunction, the whole network is not working, so the central node reliability and redundancy requirements are very high. 2. bus topology Bus topology using a single transmission line as the transmission medium, all stations are directly connected to the transmission medium through the corresponding hardware interface (bus). Any signal a site can be sent along the propagation medium, and all the other site can be received. The advantages of bus topology is that the cable length is short, easy wiring and maintenance; simple structure, transmission medium and passive devices, from the hardware point of view is very reliable. A bus topology is that because the bus network topology is not centralized control, so the fault detection is needed at each site on the Internet; in the bus route length, to re configure the repeater, cable, terminal device cut adjustment; on the bus site requires a medium access control function, which increases the the site of the hardware and software c