专八改错技巧总结概要.docx

改错好像一直都是我们专八复习中的难点，有些错误根本就看不出来啊有姆有啊，好不容易看出来了一个还不是要改的那个错误啊有姆有，即便看出来也未必能改对有姆有啊，有的时候甚至连一半的分都拿不到啊有姆有~?但是看完这篇攻略后，相信你不会再迷茫~~?改错是一道基础性题目，考查的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题（语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。改错主要考查：1.语法是否扎实；2.词汇掌握是否丰富，词汇的搭配与用法；3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）是否敏感??以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》，现将八大类错误整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现的错误，首先了解错误类型，对应对改错具有重要意义。另外，笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。???（注意：带—的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）??1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things – carry/get on with thingsto let alone – let alonein return to – in return forthe need of – the need forsubstitute A with B – substitute A for Baccount 70%?-- account for 70%under the grounds of/that – on the grounds of/thatattitude on life – attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed – at a quick speedwith many respects – in many respectsat the face of – in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… – considerations for…become victims of …?-- become victims to …ride in a train – ride on a trainthe problems with the government – the problems for the governmentresistive against – resistive toresistance of – resistance toembark sth – embark on sthwith the belief that – in the belief thatat advance of sth – in advance of sthinterpret… to – interpret… asin line to – in line withto varing degrees – in varing degreestake pride of – take pride inleap out to me – leap out at meinject them lethal strains – inject them with lethal strainscharge him?with?the same price – charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B – imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them – shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth – fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth – shed light on sthin proportion with – in proportion topay for it with dollars – pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to – be at liberty tobegin at doing – begin with doingbe contrasted to – be contrasted withcommit an offence to – commi