matlab 二值图像 求白色区域最小外接矩阵 长宽.docxVIP

Matlab关于二值图像的最小外接矩形问题 借用minboundrect 现有函数。 function [rectx,recty,area,perimeter] = minboundrect(x,y,metric) % minboundrect: Compute the minimal bounding rectangle of points in the plane % usage: [rectx,recty,area,perimeter] = minboundrect(x,y,metric) % % arguments: (input) % x,y - vectors of points, describing points in the plane as % (x,y) pairs. x and y must be the same lengths. % % metric - (OPTIONAL) - single letter character flag which % denotes the use of minimal area or perimeter as the % metric to be minimized. metric may be either a or p, % capitalization is ignored. Any other contraction of area % or perimeter is also accepted. % % DEFAULT: a (area) % % arguments: (output) % rectx,recty - 5x1 vectors of points that define the minimal % bounding rectangle. % % area - (scalar) area of the minimal rect itself. % % perimeter - (scalar) perimeter of the minimal rect as found % % % Note: For those individuals who would prefer the rect with minimum % perimeter or area, careful testing convinces me that the minimum area % rect was generally also the minimum perimeter rect on most problems % (with one class of exceptions). This same testing appeared to verify my % assumption that the minimum area rect must always contain at least % one edge of the convex hull. The exception I refer to above is for % problems when the convex hull is composed of only a few points, % most likely exactly 3. Here one may see differences between the % two metrics. My thanks to Roger Stafford for pointing out this % class of counter-examples. % % Thanks are also due to Roger for pointing out a proof that the % bounding rect must always contain an edge of the convex hull, in % both the minimal perimeter and area cases. % % % See also: minboundcircle, minboundtri, minboundsphere % % % default for metric if (nargin3) || isempty(metric) metric = a; elseif ~ischar(metric) error metric must be a character flag if it is supplied. else