两型豆种子发育的解剖学研究-作物带状复合种植工程技术研究中心.PDFVIP

: , (, 625014) : 两型豆为豆科野生物种, 对大豆育种和植物发育生物学研究具有重要价值试验采用石蜡切 法进行了两型豆种 子发育的解剖学研究, 结果表明: ( 1)胚珠在花后 12 h 完成受精; ( 2 ) 花后 2 d合子进行第 1次分裂, 第 1次分裂为横分 裂, 花后 4 d形成原胚; ( 3) 花后 24 d, 原胚经过球形胚期心形胚期鱼雷胚期, 发育为成熟胚; ( 4)胚乳发育为核型, 成熟 种子为无胚乳种子; ( 5)外珠被发育为种皮, 种皮细胞呈栅栏状且外被角质层, 是造成三籽两型豆地上种子硬实的重要 原因之一 : ; ; ; : S 58 : A : 1001- 4705( 20 11) Anatom ic Study on th S d D v lopm nt of Amp h icarp aea edg ew or th ii B nth. ZHANG Lifeng, SHE Yuehui ( Agronomy Coll g , S ichuan A griculturalUn iv rsity, Yaan S ichuan 625014, Ch ina) Abstract:A mp h icarp aea edg ew orth ii B nth. is a w ild sp ci s of th l gum , w ith mi portant valu on th soy b an br ding and r s archs of plant d v lopm ntal b iology. Th s d d v lopm nt ofA mp h icarp aea edg ew or th ii B nth. w r obs rv d using paraffin s ction ingm thod by m icroscop . Th ovul w as f rtiliz d and form d th zygot aft r flow ring about 12 hours. Th zygot w as transf rs ly d ivid d into a t rm inal c ll and a basal c ll in 2 days aft r flow ring. Th pro mbryo continu d c ll division in v ry dir ctions form ing globu lar mbryo and th n h artshap d mbryo, inw hich th cotyl dons pr mi ord ium b gan to occur. In 24 days aft r flow ring, th mbryo diff r ntiat d into matur d mbryo through T rop doshap d mbryo ( in 16 days aft r flow ring) . Th ndosp rm c ll b gan to form wh n th globular pro mbryo was form d, and th d v lopm nt of th ndo sp rm w as nucl ar typ . Th matur s d ofA mp h icarp aea edg ew orth ii B nth is th s d w ithout ndosp rm. Th out r in t gum nt d v lop d into th s d coat, and th s d coat c llsw r th f nc c llsw ith corn um, that m ight b on of th mi portant r asons of h