使用非均匀特异媒质覆层的高增益谐振腔天线-太赫兹科学与电子信息.PDFVIP

第 13 卷 第 4 期 太赫兹科学与电子信息学报 Vo1.13，No.4 2015 年 8 月 Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology Aug.，2015 文章编号：2095-4980(2015)04-0601-04 使用非均匀特异媒质覆层的高增益谐振腔天线 左 腾，谭菲菲，陈 星 ( 四川大学 电子信息学院，四川 成都 610065) 摘 要 ：采用非均匀特异媒质覆层，设计了一种具有高增益特性的新型谐振腔天线。该谐振 腔天线采用矩形微带贴片天线作为辐射单元，安装在金属谐振腔内，其谐振频率为 10 GHz。为提 高天线增益，将腔表面安装蚀刻在微带基板上，由周期性单元组成特异媒质覆层。迥异于常规的 单元尺寸均匀一致特异媒质覆层，本文研制的非均匀特异媒质覆层包含 9 ×9 个矩形单元，单元大 小渐变。仿真表明，与常规均匀特异媒质覆层相比，该新颖的非均匀特异媒质覆层相当大程度提 升了天线定向辐射性能：天线增益提高 1.2 dB(从 20.3 dBi 增加到 21.5 dBi) ，天线的旁瓣得到了抑 制，主旁瓣比下降 5 dB ；同时，天线谐振频率和阻抗带宽等其他性能基本保持不变。 关键词 ：谐振腔天线；非均匀特异媒质；高增益 中图分类号 ：TN828.4 文献标识码 ：A doi ：10.11805/TKYDA201504.0601 A resonant cavity antenna with a non-uniform metamaterial superstrate ZUO Teng，TAN Feifei，CHEN Xing (College of Electronics and Information Engineering，Sichuan University，Chengdu Sichuan 610065，China) Abstract： A Resonant Cavity Antenna(RCA) with a non-uniform metamaterial superstrate is proposed. A rectangular patch antenna, working at 10 GHz, is placed in a cavity as a primary source. A superstrate printed with square metal patches is placed in front of the antenna in order to increase the gain. Different from normal uniform metamaterial superstrate, the proposed stru cture consists of 9×9 units with different sizes. Simulation results demonstrate that the directivity of non-uniform metamaterial superstrate RCA increases by 1.2 dB(from 20.3 dBi to 21.5 dBi), and the side lobe is suppressed(the main-to-sidelobe ratio decreases by 5 dB), while the other properties like antenna resonant frequency and impedance bandwidth