QOS中PQ.docxVIP

QOS中 PQ,CQ.RR,WFQ,CBWFQ,LLQ区分(上) CBWFQ?基于类别的加权公平排队,通常使用ACL定义数据流类别，并将注入宽带和队列限制等参数应用于这些类别.CBWFQ特点:??1)能够给不同的类保障一定的带宽???2)对传统的WFQ作了扩展支持用户自己定义流量的分类:　?3)队列的个数和类别是一一对应,给每个class?保留带宽CBWFQ与WFQ的区别：WFQ:?用户无法控制分类，由HASH算法自己决定CBWFQ:让用户对流量自己来分类WFQ?对正常流量　处理没问题，但是对语音流量显得太公平(语音要求低延迟)CBWFQ:考虑到公平特性，并没有考虑到语音的应用CBWFQ?Configuration:?CBWFQ(config)#CBWFQ(config)#class-map?match-any?CBWFQ1CBWFQ(config-cmap)#match?dscp?6CBWFQ(config-cmap)#match?protocol?http?//两个条件，满足其中一个就可以匹配CBWFQ1//CBWFQ(config-cmap)#exitCBWFQ(config)#CBWFQ(config)#class-map?match-all?CBWFQ2????????CBWFQ(config-cmap)#match?precedence?3?CBWFQ(config-cmap)#match?protocol?telnet?//两个条件必须全部满足才能匹配CBWFQ2//CBWFQ(config-cmap)#exitCBWFQ(config)#CBWFQ(config)#policy-map?CBWFQCBWFQ(config-pmap)#class?CBWFQ1????//调用class-map?CBWFQ1//CBWFQ(config-pmap-c)#bandwidth?60CBWFQ(config-pmap)#CBWFQ(config-pmap)#class?CBWFQ2CBWFQ(config-pmap-c)#bandwidth?30CBWFQ(config)#CBWFQ(config)#int?s0/0CBWFQ(config-if)#service-policy?output?CBWFQ??//CBWFQ只能在出方向上调用//CBWFQ#查看：CBWFQ#CBWFQ#show?class-map?Class?Map?match-any?class-default?(id?0)???Match?any?Class?Map?match-any?CBWFQ1?(id?1)???Match???dscp?6???Match?protocol?http?Class?Map?match-all?CBWFQ2?(id?2)???Match???precedence?3CBWFQ#CBWFQ#CBWFQ#show?policy-map??Policy?Map?CBWFQ????Class?CBWFQ1??????Bandwidth?60?(kbps)?Max?Threshold?64?(packets)????Class?CBWFQ2??????Bandwidth?30?(kbps)?Max?Threshold?64?(packets)CBWFQ#CBWFQ#CBWFQ(config)#CBWFQ(config)#policy-map?CBWFQCBWFQ(config-pmap)#class?CBWFQ1CBWFQ(config-pmap-c)#queue-limit?30?//?定义每个队能存放的报文数量，超过后丢包方式：Tail?drop//CBWFQ#????CBWFQ#CBWFQ#show?policy-map??Policy?Map?CBWFQ????Class?CBWFQ1??????Bandwidth?60?(kbps)?Max?Threshold?30?(packets)????Class?CBWFQ2??????Bandwidth?30?(kbps)?Max?Threshold?64?(packets)CBWFQ#?配置实例：一家公司需求；HTTP流量保障256Kbps带宽，FTP流量保证512Kbps带宽，禁止BT流量.?CBWFQ(config)#CBWFQ(config)#class-map?class_HTTP??//定义一个匹配HTTP的类//CBWFQ(config-cmap)#match?protocol?httpCBWFQ(config)#CBWFQ(config)#class-map?class_FTPCBWFQ(config-cmap)#match?protocol?ftpCBWF