广东地被植物资源与其在园林绿化中应用.doc

广东地被植物资源及其在园林绿化中的应用 摘 要 为挖潜、丰富广东省野生园林植物资源、指导园林绿化建设实践，通过文献资料和实地调查相结合，以实地调查为辅，文献收集为主的调查方法，对广东省野生地被植物资源进行了调查研究。结果发现广东省野生地被植物共计120科273属330种，其中蕨类植物32科51属66种，裸子植物1科1属1种，被子植物87科221属263种，在此基础上，按它们的生长习性、对光因子的生态适应性以及观赏特性的不同分别进行了归类整理分析；提出了地被植物配置的4项原则以及植物造景中应该注意的7个方面问题；最后，分析了14种极待开发利用的野生地被植物资源，并对今后地被植物资源的开发、利用提出了5项对策。 关键词：广东省；地被植物；园林应用 Abstract In order to discover and enrich the plant sources in Guangdong province so as to guide the urban construction of landscape architecture, the paper mades a survey on the plant sources in Guangdong by collecting data from books and fact-finding. The insult shows there are 120 sections, 273 genuses and 330 species kinds of ground cover plant. Among which 32 sections, 51 genus and 66 kinds belong to fern, 1 section, 1 genu and 1 kind belongs to HYPERLINK /?s=gymnosperm Gymnosperm, 87 sections, 221 genuses and 263 kinds HYPERLINK /?s=angiosperm angiosperm. Base on these results, the paper classifies them according to their living habits, HYPERLINK /?s=adaptability adaptability to light and beauty factors, and points out 4 principles of arrangement of ground cover plants and 7 aspects to be considered when arrange the plant HYPERLINK /?s=scenery scenery, finally analyzes 10 species kinds of ground cover plants to be used and 5 strategies to explore and use these kinds of plants. Key words: Guangdong province; ground cover plant; HYPERLINK /?s=applications applications of landscape architecture 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc169315969 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc169315969 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc169315970 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc169315970 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc169315971 1 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc169315971 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169315972 1.1 地被植物的特点 PAGEREF _Toc169315972 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169315973 1.2 地被植物的园林作用 PAGEREF _Toc169315973 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169315974 1.2.1 观赏价值 PAGEREF _Toc169315974 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169315975 1.2.2 生态效益 PAGEREF _Toc169315975 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169315976 1.2.3 经济效益 PAGEREF _Toc169315976 \h