基于空间角稀疏表示的二维DOA估计Two-电子与信息学报.PDFVIP

第33 卷第10 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.33No.10 2011 年10 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Oct. 2011 基于空间角稀疏表示的二维DOA 估计 李鹏飞* 张 旻 钟子发 (合肥电子工程学院309 研究室 合肥 230037) (安徽省电子制约技术重点实验室 合肥 230037) 摘 要：论文提出一种基于空间角稀疏表示的2 维DOA估计方法，解决了2 维DOA估计中冗余字典构造的难题。 构建的空间角包含了方位角和俯仰角的信息，利用其构造冗余字典可以将方位角和俯仰角的组合从2 维空间映射到 1 维空间，极大地降低了字典的长度和求解的复杂度；同时将算法推广到频域，扩展了其应用范围。与传统的高分 辨算法相比，该方法对信噪比和快拍数要求不高、无需特征值分解和多维搜索过程。理论分析和仿真实验，验证了 该方法对2 维相干信号和非相干信号都具有较高的估计精度和较好的分辨力，在不同信噪比下性能优于MUSIC算 法。 关键词：信号处理；波达方向；2 维角；稀疏表示；空间角 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2011)10-2402-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00255 Two Dimensional DOA Estimation Based on Sparse Representation of Space Angle Li Peng-fei Zhang Min Zhong Zi-fa (Laboratory 309, Electronic Engineering Institute of Hefei, Hefei 230037, China) (Key Laboratory of Electronic Restricting Technique, Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China) Abstract: To solve the problem of estimating two dimensional Direction Of Arrival (DOA) using sparse representation, a novel DOA estimation method is proposed to estimate the DOAs of two-dimensional signals based on sparse representation of space angle. So the space angle is put forward to construct the dictionary. By this way, the dimension of dictionary is reduced to one-dimension from two-dimensional space, and the length of the redundant dictionary is largely reduced. Then the algorithm is extended to frequency domain, and the frequency sparse representation of space angle method is presented. Compared with the traditional high-resolution methods,