单项选择解题指导概要.ppt

复杂句子解读的一般规律是 分析句子结构的一般规律是 1）找到主语确定信息主题 2）找到谓语确定信息内容 3）找到状语确定信息成立的条件 4）找到定语以确定某个名词的准确意义 解读复杂句子的一般规律是 1）解读句子的关键是找到主句的谓语,主句是复杂句中不带连接词的句子。 We should make good use of time ____our lesson well. * * ＿＿＿＿＿what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A． what reasonable B． How a reasonable C． How reasonable D． What a reasonable What little Tom said to his mother sounded＿＿＿＿!很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。 四、 感叹句还原为陈述句 That was ＿＿＿we had in London 3 years ago! A． wonderful time B． a wonderful time C． wonderful D． wonderfully 可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago．。可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配 had a wonderful time（玩得愉快），定语从句中省略了关系代词that。 (that) 五、 固定短语还原 六、 补充省略成分 1. ----What made you so happy ? -----_______. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. (made me so happy) 3. If the weather is fine, well go. If _____, _____. 　　A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. If you study hard, youll succeed. If not, not. 1. He believes in himself，______ ， in my opinion, is of the most importance． A．that B．which C．what D．As 2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _____ famous for those works． A．is B．are C．am D．were ? ( ) B 七、去掉插入语、分词结构、从句等 A ( ) 将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句等 还原为熟悉的陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出或将插 入语等多余的部分删除。 解题决窍 Strategy Three 克服思维定势 利用思维定势的影响设计的题目是最容易让我们上当的题目。因为我们背记了许多语法规则，词汇，词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。 例如： [解析]容易误认为是考查spend some time (in) doing sth结构而选A，忽视了waiting for…这一部分。正确答案应是D。 locked in your room在句子里作方式状语，“（我）被锁在你的房间里等侯”。 1. I will spend a whole evening _____ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. ?? A. locking?????? B. i