反渗透膜元件的污染与清洗（Fouling and cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane element）.docVIP

反渗透膜元件的污染与清洗（Fouling and cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane element） Pollution and cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane element 1 fouling and cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane element In the normal operation after a period of time, the reverse osmosis membrane element will be suspended in the water may exist or insoluble salt pollution, the pollution is the most common in the precipitation of calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate precipitation, metal (iron, manganese, copper, nickel, aluminum oxide, silicon, precipitation) or inorganic sediment NOM, a mixture of organic deposition of natural organic matter, synthetic organic compounds (such as scale inhibitor dispersant, cationic polyelectrolytes), microorganisms (fungi, algae, fungi) pollution etc.. The nature of pollution and the speed of pollution depend on various factors, such as water quality and system recovery. Generally, pollution develops gradually. If not controlled as soon as possible, pollution will damage membrane elements in a relatively short period of time. Membrane components are recommended for cleaning when membrane elements are identified as contaminated, or before long downtime, or as a routine routine maintenance. Chemical cleaning or physical washing is required when reverse osmosis systems (or devices) exhibit the following symptoms: Under normal feed water pressure, the water yield decreased by 10 to 15% compared with the normal value; In order to maintain the normal water yield, the water supply pressure increased by 10 - 15% after the temperature correction; The water quality was reduced by 10 to 15%, and the salt permeability was increased by 10 to 15%; Feed water pressure increased by 10 to 15%; The pressure difference between each section of the system increases obviously. Stable running parameters mainly include water yield, back water pressure, recovery rate, temperature and TDS. If these operating parameters are fluctuating, it is recommended to check for any contamination or w